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Oven Temperature Converter

Convert oven temperatures between F, C, and gas marks.

I have a temperature in
350°F
Fahrenheit
175°C
Celsius (exact 177°)
4
Gas mark

This is roughly a moderate oven.

Common oven settings

Description°F°CGas
Very cool / very slow250120½
Cool / slow2751401
Cool3001502
Warm3251653
Moderate3501804
Moderately hot3751905
Fairly hot4002006
Hot4252207
Very hot4502308
Very hot / fast4752459

Fan / convection ovens usually run about 20 °C (25–30 °F) hotter than the dial — drop the temperature by that much, or check your oven's manual.

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How to use Oven Temperature Converter

What this tool does

This converter translates oven temperatures between the three scales home cooks meet most often: Fahrenheit, Celsius and UK gas marks. Enter a temperature in any one of them and the other two appear instantly, along with a plain-language description — “moderate”, “hot”, “very cool” — so you know what kind of heat the recipe is really asking for.

It exists because recipes travel. An American recipe gives 425°F, a European one gives 220°C, and an old British baking book says gas mark 7. They are all describing nearly the same oven, but unless you can convert between them quickly, half the world’s recipes are awkward to follow. The tool loads with 350°F — the everyday “moderate oven” — already converted, so you can see how it behaves at a glance.

When you would use it

The classic case is cooking from a recipe written for a different country. If your oven dial is in Celsius and the recipe is in Fahrenheit, or your oven uses gas marks and a modern recipe does not, this converter gets you to the right setting in seconds. It is also useful when a recipe quotes a gas mark and you want to know roughly how hot that is, or when you are adapting an old family recipe whose oven references no longer match your appliance.

Bakers reach for it when a recipe gives only one scale and they want to double-check, and anyone with a dual-scale oven uses it to confirm which number on the dial matches the instruction.

How to use it

  1. Choose which scale your recipe uses: Fahrenheit, Celsius or Gas mark.
  2. For Fahrenheit or Celsius, type the temperature. For gas mark, tap the mark shown on your dial, from ¼ up to 9.
  3. Read the three result cards. You get the equivalent in all three scales at once, plus the descriptive name of that heat level.
  4. Use Copy result to save the converted setting to your notes.
  5. Scroll down for the full reference table of common settings if you would rather look the value up directly.

How to read the result

The descriptive names — cool, warm, moderate, hot, very hot — come from the traditional oven scale and are a quick sanity check: if a recipe says “bake in a moderate oven” with no number, that is around 350°F, 180°C, gas mark 4. The reference table at the bottom lays out the standard pairings so you can scan them at a glance.

Remember the fan-oven adjustment: if your oven has a fan, set it about 20°C (25–30°F) below the conventional figure shown here. And because home ovens drift, an inexpensive oven thermometer is the most reliable way to know your true temperature.

For converting the ingredients themselves, the cups to grams converter handles cup-to-weight measurements, and the recipe scaler adjusts a whole ingredient list up or down. The cocktail measurement converter covers bar units, and the general unit converter handles length, volume and more. To keep an eye on baking time, use the countdown timer.

Privacy

This converter is fully client-side. The temperature you enter is processed by JavaScript in your browser, the reference data is bundled into the page, and nothing is uploaded, stored or tracked. It works offline once loaded, and closing the tab discards every value.

Frequently asked questions

What exactly is a gas mark?
Gas mark is a temperature scale used on gas ovens, mainly in the UK and Ireland. Instead of degrees, the dial is numbered — typically from gas mark ¼ up to 9 — with each step representing a set temperature. Gas mark 1 is 275°F (about 140°C), and every whole mark above that adds roughly 25°F. So gas mark 4, the classic 'moderate oven', is 350°F or about 180°C. Older British recipes almost always quote gas marks, which is why a converter is handy when you are following one on a fan or electric oven.
Why does my recipe also mention a fan or convection temperature?
A fan (convection) oven circulates hot air, so it heats food faster and more evenly than a conventional oven at the same dial setting. To get the same result, you generally lower the temperature by about 20°C, or roughly 25 to 30°F, when using fan mode. This converter shows the standard conventional-oven equivalents; if your oven is fan-only, set it about 20°C below the figure shown, or follow your oven manual's specific guidance.
Why are the Celsius numbers rounded?
Oven dials and recipes use round numbers — 180°C, 200°C, 220°C — not precise decimals, because no home oven holds temperature that tightly anyway. The exact conversion of 350°F is 176.7°C, but every cookbook writes it as 180°C. This tool rounds Celsius to the nearest 5 degrees to match how recipes and oven dials actually work, and shows the exact figure alongside when the two differ.
How precise do oven temperatures really need to be?
For most cooking, being within 10 to 15°F (around 5 to 10°C) of the target is perfectly fine — roasts, casseroles and most cakes are forgiving. Delicate items like meringues, macarons and some breads are fussier. The bigger issue is that home ovens are often inaccurate by 15 to 25°F and can swing as they cycle on and off. A cheap oven thermometer placed on the rack tells you what is really happening inside, which matters more than any conversion.
Is my data kept private?
Yes. This converter runs entirely in your browser. The temperature you enter and the reference table are processed on your own device — nothing is sent to a server, logged or stored. The tool works offline once the page has loaded, and closing the tab clears everything.

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